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Brian HortonResearch Scientist, UTIG;
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Research Interests
- Evolution of sedimentary basins and orogenic systems.
- Influence of tectonics and climate on erosion and sedimentation.
- Quantitative basin modeling.
- Physical depositional processes.
Brian's research focuses on sedimentary processes in modern and ancient basins. The overarching theme is to understand the stratigraphic signatures of tectonic and climatic processes using a multidisciplinary approach. Research involves geological field work, facies analysis, provenance studies, quantitative basin modeling, stable isotope geochemistry, Ar/Ar and (U-Th)/He thermochronology, and magnetic polarity stratigraphy.
Current research involves investigation of:
- dynamics of foreland basin systems (Andes Mountains, South America; North American Cordillera);
- interactions between tectonic and climatic processes in driving rapid exhumation (Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia);
- earliest stratigraphic signatures of continent-continent collisions (Iran; Tibet);
- growth of high-elevation extensional basins (Cordillera Blanca, Peru).
Research Projects
Collaborative Research: Stratigraphic Signatures of Orogeny: Assessing the Timing of Initial Andean Crustal Shortening
Tectonic and Climatic Controls on Rapid Exhumation Along the Altiplano-Eastern Cordillera Boundary, Bolivia
Recent Publications
Hampton, B.A. and Horton, B.K., 2007 in press, Sheetflow fluvial processes in a rapidly subsiding basin, Altiplano plateau, Bolivia, Sedimentology.
Guest, B., Horton, B.K., Axen, G.J., Hassanzadeh, J., and McIntosh, W.C., 2007 in press, Middle to late Cenozoic basin evolution in the western Alborz Mountains: Implications for the onset of collisional deformation in northern Iran, Tectonics.
Gillis, R.J., Horton, B.K., and Grove, M., 2006, Thermochronology, geochronology, and upper crustal structure of the Cordillera Real: Implications for Cenozoic exhumation of the central Andean plateau, Tectonics, v. 25, TC6007, doi:10.1029/2005TC001887.
Horton, B.K., Revised deformation history of the central Andes: Inferences fromCenozoic foredeep and intermontane basins of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia, Tectonics, vol. 24, doi:10.1029/2003TC001619.