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Bibliography of Caribbean Geology and Geophysics

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Copyright 2006 - University of Texas Institute for Geophysics. This bibliography is being supplied to genuine scientific users only and should not be used for any commercial purposes or be included in any compiled data set without the express written permission of the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics.

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Sachs, K.N., Jr., 1959. Puerto Rican Upper Oligocene Larger Foraminifera. Bulletin of American Paleontology, 39(183): 19.

Sachs, K.N., Jr. and Gordon, W.A., 1962. Stratiographic Distribution of Middle Tertiary Larger Foraminifera From Southern Puerto Rico. Bulletin of American Paleontology, 44(199): 24.

Sáenz-Sánchez, L.F., 1985. Geophysical Study for the Feasibility of the Angostura Hydroelectric Project. Senior Thesis, Central American School of Geology, San Pedro, San José, Costa Rica? pp.

Saintmarc, P., 1995. Palaeoceanography of the Gulf of Mexico (site DSDP 94) during the basal Palaeogene. Geodynamic implications (FRENCH). Comptes Rendus de L Academie Des Sciences Serie II Fascicule A - Sciences de La Terre et Des Planetes, 321(9): 797-802.

Sak, P.B., 1999. Landscape evolution and structure of the central Pacific coast, Costa Rica. MS Thesis, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 44 pp.

Sak, P.B., 2002. Active Tectonics and Landscape Evolution Inboard of Subducting Seafloor Roughness: An Investigation Across the Costa Rican Fore Arc, Central Americaty, 166, The Pennsylvania State University, 166 pp.

Salas, G.P., 1959. Los Depositos de Bauxita en Haiti y Jamaica, y Posibilidades de que Exista Bauxita en Mexico (The Bauxite Deposits in Haiti and Jamaica and Possibilities That Bauxite Exists in Mexico). Bulletin, 59. Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico? pp.

Salazar-Cyrman, A.J., 1985. Feasibility study for improving the Azul de Turrialba quarry, Cartago, Costa Rica. senior thesis Thesis, Central American School of Geology, 132 pp.

Salazar, L.G., Obando, L. and Mora, R., 1992. Metropolitan aqueduct in the section damming the El Llano-Río Navarro (Costa Rica): A low risk area. Geological Magazine of Central America, published by the Central American School of Geology, 14.

Salgado-Labouriau, M., Rull, V., Schubert, C. and Valastro, S., 1988. The establishment of vegetation after Late Pleistocene deglaciation in the Páramo de Miranda, Venezuelan Andes. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 55: 5-17.

Salgado-Labouriau, M. and Schubert, C., 1974 abstract). Palynologic studies of Holocene storms in Venezuela (Estudios palinológicos de turberas holocénicas en Venezuela). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 25(1): 13.

Salgado-Labouriau, M. and Schubert, C., 1976. Palynology of Holocene peat bogs from the central Venezuelan Andes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 19: 147-156.

Salgado-Labouriau, M. and Schubert, C., 1977. Pollen analysis of a peat bog from Laguna Victoria (Venezuelan Andes). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 28: 328-332.

Salgado-Labouriau, M. and Schubert, C., 1979. Glacial and palynological studies in the Venezuelan Andes and Late Quaternary instability. IV Int. Symp. Tropical Ecology, 1: 17-29.

Salgado-Labouriau, M., Schubert, C. and Valastro, S., 1977. Paleoecologic analysis of a Late Quaternary terrace from Mucubají, Venezuelan Andes. J. Biogeography, 4: 313-325.

Sallares, V. and Charvis, P., 2003. Crustal thickness constraints on the geodynamic evolution of the Galapagos Volcanic Province. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 214(3-4): 545-559.

Sallares, V., Charvis, P., Flueh, E.R. and Bialas, J., 2003a. Seismic structure of Cocos and Malpelo Volcanic Ridges and implications for hot spot-ridge interaction. Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, 108(12): EPM 5-1 - EPM 5-21.

Sallares, V., Charvis, P., Flueh, E.R. and Bialas, J., 2003b. Seismic structure of Cocos and Malpelo Volcanic Ridges and implications for hot spot-ridge interaction - art. no. 2564. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 108(B12): 2564.

Sallares, V., Danobeitia, J.J. and Flueh, E.R., 2000. Seismic tomography with local earthquakes in Costa Rica. Tectonophysics, 329(1-4): 61-78.

Sallares, V., Danobeitia, J.J. and Flueh, E.R., 2001. Lithospheric structure of the Costa Rican Isthmus: Effects of subduction zone magmatism on an oceanic plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 106(B1): 621-643.

Sallares, V., Danobeitia, J.J., Flueh, E.R. and Leandro, G., 1999. Seismic velocity structure across the middle American landbridge in northern Costa Rica. In: E.R. Flueh and R. Carbonell (Editors), Lithospheric structure and seismicity at convergent margins (European Geophysical Societies XXII general assembly, symposium SE 28 on Lithospheric structure and seismicity at convergent margins). Journal of Geodynamics, Vienna, Austria, pp. 327-344.

Salomon de Salazar, M. and Allen, G.P., 1994. Sequential analysis and stratigraphic correlation of the late Oligocene of Northern Monagas. In: D. Perez de Mejia (Editor), Petroleum Exploration in the Subandean Basins. V Simposio Bolivariano. Venezuelan Geology Society, Puerto la Cruz, Venezuela, pp. 23-25.

Salvador, A., 1986. Comment on "Neogene block tectonics of eastern Turkey and northern South America: Continental applications of the finite difference method" by J. F. Dewey and J. L. Pindell. Tectonics, 5: 697-701.

Salvador, A., 1987. Late Triassic-Jurassic paleogeography and origin of Gulf of Mexico basin. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 71: 419-451.

Salvador, A. (Editor), 1990. Geology of North America, Vol. J: The Gulf of Mexico Region. Geology of North America, J. Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO.

Salvador, A., 1991a. Origin and development of the Gulf of Mexico basin. In: A. Salvador (Editor), The Gulf of Mexico Basin. The Geology of North America. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 389-444.

Salvador, A., 1991b. Triassic-Jurassic. In: A. Salvador (Editor), The Gulf of Mexico Basin. The Geology of North America. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 131-180.

Salvador, A. and Green, A.G., 1980. Opening of the Caribbean Tethys. In: K. Auboin (Editor), Geology of the Alpine chains born of the Tethys. Bureau de recherches geologiques et miniere Memoirs. France. Bureau de recherches geologiques et miniere, pp. 224-229.

Salvador, A. and Leon, H.J., 1992. Quiriquire Field - Venezuela, eastern Venezuela (Maturin) Basin. In: N.H. Foster and E.A. Beaumont (Editors), Stratigraphic Traps III. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, pp. 313-332.

Salvador, A. and Stainforth, R.M., 1968. Clues in Venezuela to the geology of Trinidad and vice versa. In: J.B. Saunders (Editor), Transactions of the Fourth Caribbean Geological Conference, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad & Tobago. Caribbean Printers, Arima, pp. 31-40.

Samaroo, K.S., 1989. Coastal Dynamics and Petrology at Hellshire and Half Moon Bays, Southern Jamaica. PhD Thesis, University of the West Indies? pp.

Samotoin, N.D., Magazina, L.O., Finko, V.I. and Chekin, S.S., 1996. Mechanism of K- and Na-rhyolite alteration at Sergeevskoe (Primorskii Krai, Russia) and Puruio (Cuba) deposits of the porcelain clays. Geology of Ore Deposits, 38(3): 247-254.

Sams, R.H. and Pinkley, G., 2000. Venezuela exploration, then and now. Bulletin of the South Texas Geological Society, 40(7): 9-21.

San Román-Gonzáles, R. and Alfonso-Lopez, F., 19? Importance of the Upper Campanian-Maestrichtian deposits of the orogenic complex (Placa Aló ctona) of the Habana-Matanzas hydrocarbon sub-region for the extraction of oil. 93-101.

Sánchez-Arango, J.R., 1977. Biostratigraphic study of the Catalina #5 well (Central Cuba). La Mineria en Cuba, 3(4): 15-26.

Sanchez-Arango, J.R. and al., e., 1991. Oil and gas exploration in Cuba. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 14(3): 259-274.

Sanchez-Barreda, L., 1990. Why wells have failed in southern Belize area, Oil and Gas Journal, pp. 97-103.

Sanchez-Barreda, L.A., 1981. Geologic Evolution of the Continental Margin of the Gulf of Tehuantepec in Southwestern Mexico. PhD Thesis, Department of Geological Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, 191 pp.

Sánchez-González, F., 1985. Applied Field Techniques in the Geophysical Method of Seismic Reflection: Their Interpretation and Analysis. senior thesis Thesis, Central American School of Geology, 91 pp.

Sanchez Arango, J., Fernández, G., Blanco, S. and Hernández, J., 1985. Sobre la posición estratigráfica en Cuba de la biozona Globorotalia Palmerae Bolli 1957 y su importancia en la edad del sobrecorrimiento en Cuba occidental (On the stratigraphic postion in Cuba of the Globorotalia Palmerae Bolli 1957 biozone and its importance in the age of the supercover in western Cuba). Revista Tecnológica, Serie Geológica XV, 1: 19-31.

Sánchez Arango, J.R. and et al., 1989. La estratigrafía del subsuelo de Cuba basada en pozos profundos (The stratigraphy of the subsurface of Cuba based on deep wells). Resúmenes y Programa del Primer Congreso Cubano de Geología: 63.

Sanchez, J. et al., 1991. Subsurface stratigraphy of Cuba based on deep wells, Transactions of the Second Geological Conference of the Geological Society of Trinidad & Tobago, pp. 212-221.

Sanchez, M., 2001. Sequence Stratigraphy and Structural Framework of the Southeast Caribbean Margin: Offshore Orinoco Delta, Venezuela. MS Thesis, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 98 pp.

Sanchez, R.M., 1949. Los equinoderms fosiles de Cuba (The fossil echinoderms of Cuba). Paleontologia Cubana, 1: 1-302.

Sandoval, M. and L. F., e.a., 1982. Mapa Geologico de Costa Rica (Geologic Map of Costa Rica). Ministerio de Industria, Energia, y Minas.

Santamaria, F. and Schubert, C., 1974a. Geochemistry and geochronology of the southem Caribbean-northern Venezuela plate boundary. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85: 1085-1098.

Santamaria, F. and Schubert, C., 1974b. Geochemistry and geochronology of the southern Caribbean-northern Venezuela plate boundary. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85: 1085-1098.

Santamaria, F. and Schubert, C., 1975. Geochemistry and geochronology of the contact between the Caribbean and South America plates (northern Venezuela) (Geoquímica y geocronología del contacto entre las placas del Caribe y América del Sur (Venezuela septentrional)). Bol. Inf. A.V.G.M.P., 18(1): 1-38.

Santamaria, F.J., 1972. Geochemistry and Geochronology of the Igneous Rocks of the Venezuelan Coast Ranges and Southern Caribbean Islands and Their Relation to Tectonic Evolution. PhD Thesis, Rice University, Houston, TX? pp.

Santana-Bendix, A., 1977. Geology of a part of the Miravalles and Tierras Morenas sheets, Costa Rica. senior thesis Thesis, Central American School of Geology, 89 pp.

Santos, E.d.l., Penalver, L.L., Krivtsov, A.I. and Tijomiro, I.N., 1988. Map of Non-Metallic and Combustable Mineral Deposits and Manifestations.

Santos, H., 1999. Stratigraphy and depositional history of the upper Cretaceous strata in the Cabo Rojo-San German structural block, southwestern Puerto Rico. PHD Thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 185 pp.

Santos, H. and Joyce, J., 1997. Remote Sensing in the Earth Sciences - Field Guide, Dept. of Geology, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico.

Sapper, C., 1896. Sobre la geografía física y la geología de la Península de Yucatán (On the physical geography and the geology of the Yucatan Peninsula). Instituto Geológico de México, Boletin, 3, 57 pp.

Sapper, K., 1905. Uber Gebirgsbau und Boden des Südlichen Mittelamerika. In: K. Sapper and W. Staub (Editors), Petermann's Geographische Mittheilungen, Ergänzungsheft, pp. 151.

Sapper, K., 1937. Mittelamerika: Handbuch der Regionalen Geologie (Middle America: Handbook of Regional Geology). 4a Abteilung, 8 Band, Heidelberg, 160 pp.

Sapper, K.T., 1899. Ueber Gebirgsbau und Boden des nördlichen Mittelamerika, 127. Petermanns Mitt., Gotha, 119 pp.

Sapper, K.T., 1913. Die mittelamerikanischen Vulkane. Petermanns Mitt., Gotha, 119 pp.

Sapper, K.T., 1925. Los volcanes de la America Central (The volcanoes of Central America). Halle, 116 pp.

Sarmiento, A.A., Sandoval, J. and Royo, J., 1947. Conisier Geologica del Archipelago de San Andres y Providencia. Estudies de fosfatos, 626. Instituto de Geologico Natural, Bogota, Colombia, 24 pp.

Satake, K., 1994. Mechanism of the 1992 Nicaragua tsunami earthquake. Geophysical Research Letters, 21(23): 2519-2522.

Satake, K., 1995. Linear and nonlinear computations of the 1992 Nicaragua earthquake tsunami. PAGEOPH, 144: 455-470.

Saunders, C., 1973a. Carbonate Sedimentary on the Inner Shelf, Isla Magueyues, Puerto Rico. MS Thesis, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico? pp.

Saunders, J.B., 1968a. Barbados. In: J.B. Saunders (Editor), Transactions of the 4th Caribbean Geological Conference, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, 28 March-12 April 1965, pp. 443-?

Saunders, J.B., 1968b. No. 1 Manzanilla Coast. In: J.B. Saunders (Editor), Transactions of the 4th Caribbean Geological Conference, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, 28 March-12 April 1965, pp. 427-?

Saunders, J.B. (Editor), 1968c. Transactions of the 4th Caribbean Geological Conference, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, 28 March-12 April 1965, 457 pp.

Saunders, J.B. (Editor), 1968d. Transactions of the 4th Caribbean Geological Conference, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, March 28 - April 12, 1965. Unknown, Unknown, 457 pp.

Saunders, J.B., 1972. Recent palaeontological results from the northern range, Trinidad, Transactions of the Fifth Caribbean Geological Conference, pp. 455-460.

Saunders, J.B., 1973b. Cruise synthesis. In: N.T. Edgar, J.B. Saunders and et al. (Editors), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. United States Government Printing Office, Washington D. C., pp. 1077-1111.

Saunders, J.B., 1974. Trinidad. In: A.M. Spencer (Editor), Mesozoic-Cenozoic orogenic belts; data for orogenic studies. Geological Society of London Special Publication. Scottish Academic Press for the Geological Society, London, Edinburgh Geological Society, London, pp. 671-682.

Saunders, J.B., 1986. Ongoing studies on the Mesozoic rocks of Trinidad, particularly those of the Northern Range, Transactions of the First Geological Conference of the Geological Society of Trinidad & Tobago, pp. 308.

Saunders, J.B., Bernoulli, D. and Martin-Kaye, P.H.A., 1985a. Late Eocene deep-water clastics in Grenada, West Indies. Eclogae Geologische Helvetica, 78: 469-485.

Saunders, J.B., Bernoulli, D. and Martin-Kaye, P.H.A., 1985b. Late Eocene deep water clastics, Grenada, W. I.: Transactions, Latin Amencan Geological Congress, 4th. Trinidad and Tobago Printing and Packaging, Ltd., Trinidad and Tobago, pp. 909-918.

Saunders, J.B. and Bolli, H.M., 1985. Trinidad's contribution to world biostratigraphy. Transactions of the 4th Latin American Geological Conference, Port-of-Spain,1979, 2: 781-795.

Saunders, J.B. and Cater, M.C., 1968. No. 3 Paleontological Collecting Trip. In: J.B. Saunders (Editor), Transactions of the 4th Caribbean Geological Conference, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, 28 March-12 April 1965, pp. 433-?

Saunders, J.B. and Cordey, W.G., 1968. The biostratigraphy of the oceanic formation in the Bath Cliff Section, Barbados. In: J.B. Saunders (Editor), Transactions of the Fourth Caribbean Geological Conference. Caribbean Printers, Arima, Trinidad and Tobago, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, pp.?

Saunders, J.B., Edgar, N.T., Donnelly, T.W. and Hay, W.W., 1973. Cruise synthesis. In: N.T. Edgar and J.B. Saunders (Editors), Leg 15: Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. US Government Printing Office, Washington D. C., pp. 1077-1111.

Saunders, J.B., Jung, P. and Biju-Duval, B., 1986a. Neogene paleontology in the northern Dominican Pepublic: 1. Field surveys, lithology, environment, and age. Bulletin of American Paleontology, 89(323): 79.

Saunders, J.B., Jung, P. and biju-Duval, B., 1986b. Neogene paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic: 1. Field Surveys, Lithology, Environment, and Age. Bulletin of American Paleontology, 89(323): 79.

Saunders, J.B., Jung, P., Geister, J. and Biju-Duval, B., 1980. The Neogene of the south flank of the Cibao Valley, Dominican Republic: A stratigraphic study, Transactions, Caribbean Geologica Conference, 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, pp. 151-160.

Saunders, J.B., Jung, P., Geister, J. and Biju-Duval, B., 1982. The Neogene of the south flank of the Cibao Valley, Domininican Republic: A stratigraphic study, The Ninth Caribbean Geological Conference, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, pp. 151-160.

Saunders, J.B. and Kennedy, J.E., 1968. Sedimentology of a section in the upper Morne L'Enfer Formation, Guapo Bay, Trinidad. In: J.B. Saunders (Editor), Transactions of the Fourth Caribbean Geological Conference. Caribbean Printers, Arima, Trinidad and Tobago, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, pp.?

Saunders, J.B. and Muller-Merz, E., 1985. The age of Rockly Bay Formation, Tobago. 4th Latin American Geologic Congress, Trindiad and Tobago: 339-344.

Sauret, B., Bles, J.L. and Paris, G., 1993. Colombie: neotectonique et paleosismicite (Colombia: Neotectonics and paleoseismicity). Geochronique, 46: 21-22.

Savage, H.M., Flowers, R.W. and Porras, W., 2005. Rediscovery of Choroterpes atramentum in Costa Rica, type species of Tikuna new genus (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae), and its role in the "Great American Interchange". Zootaxa(932): 1-14.

Savage, R.J.G., Domning, D.P. and Thewissen, J.G.M., 1994. Fossil Sirenia of the west Atlantic and Caribbean region 5. The most primitive known sirenian, Prorastomus sirenoides Owen, 1855. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 14(3): 427-449.

Sawkins, J.G., 1869. Reports on the geology of Jamaica; or part II of the West Indian survey. Memoirs of the Geological Survey. Longmans, Green and Co., London, 339 pp.

Sawyer, D.S., Buffler, R.T. and Pilger, R., 1991. Crust and mantleof the Gulf of Mexico basin. In: A. Salvador (Editor), The Gulf of Mexico Basin. Geology of North America. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 53-72.

Sawyer, D.S. and Harry, D.L., 1991. Dynamic modeling of divergent margin formation: Application to the U.S. Atlantic margin. Marine Geology, 102: 29-42.

Scanlon, K. and Briere, P., 2000. Puerto Rico, Marine sediments, terrestrial and seafloor imagery and tectonic interpretations. 00-006, USGS.

Scanlon, K.M., Masson, D.G. and Rodruguez, R.W., 1988. GLORIA sidescan-sonar survey of the EEZ of Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands, Transactions of the 11th Caribbean Geological Conference, Barbados, pp. 31:1-32:9.

Schaff, P. et al., 1995. Paleogene continental margin truncation in southwestern Mexico: Geochronological evidence. Tectonics, 14: 1339-1350.

Scharlach, R.A., 1990. Depositional History of Oligocene-Miocene Carbonate Rocks, Subsurface of Northeastern Puerto Rico. MA Thesis, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA? pp.

Schaub, H.P., 1948. Geological observations on Curaçao, N. W. I. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 32: 1275-1291.

Scheidegger, A. and Schubert, C., 1989. Neotectonic provinces and joint orientations of northern South America. J. South American Earth Sciences, 2: 331-341.

Schell, B.A. and Tarr, A.C., 1978. Plate tectonics of the northeastern Caribbean. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 57: 319-324.

Schellekens, J., Smith, A. and Joyce, J., 1989. Geological studies in western Puerto Rico: A new look at an old problem, Transactions, 10th Caribbean Geological Conference, Cartagena, Colombia, 1983, pp. 222-228.

Schellekens, J.H., 1993. Geochemical Evolution of the Volcanic Rocks in Puerto Rico. PhD Thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 319 pp.

Schellekens, J.H., 1998. Composition, metamorphic grade, and origin of metabasites in the Bermeja Complex, Puerto Rico. International Geology Review, 40(8): 722-747.

Schellekens, J.H., Joyce, J., Smith, A.L. and Larue, D.K., 1991. Tectonics and Mineral Deposits of the Caribbean - Field Guide, Dept. of Geology, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico.

Schellekens, J.H., Lidiak, E.G. and Larue, D.K., 1998. Geochemical evolution and tectonic history of Puerto Rico, Tectonics and geochemistry of the northeastern Caribbean. Special Paper. Geological Society of America, pp. 35-66.

Schellekens, J.H., Montgomery, H., Joyce, J. and Smith, A.L.? Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous development of island arc crust in southwestern Puerto Rico. In: D.K. Larue and G. Draper (Editors), 12th Caribbean Geological Conference. Miami Geological Society, St. Croix, U.S.V.I., pp. 268-281.

Schellekens, J.H., Santos, H. and Jaecks, G., 1994. Field Guide: 13th Annual Symposium on Caribbean Geology, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, 1-57 pp.

Schellmann, G. and Radtke, U., 2004. A revised morpho- and chronostratigraphy of the Late and Middle Pleistocene coral reef terraces on Southern Barbados (West Indies). Earth-Science-Reviews, 64(3-4): 157-187.

Schenk, C.J. et al., 2005. Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the North Cuba Basin, Cuba, 2004. Fact Sheet - U. S. Geological Survey: 2.

Schenk, C.R., Viger, R.J. and Anderson, C.P., 1999. Maps Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields and Geologic Provinces of the South America Region. 97-470D, U.S. Geological Survey.

Scherbakova, B.E., Bovenko, V.G. and Erandes, G., 1978a. Crustal structure in western Cuba. International Geological Review, 20: 1125-1130.

Scherbakova, B.E., Bovenko, V.G. and Hernandez, H., 1978b. Relief of the Mohorovicic discontinuity surface under western Cuba. International Geological Review? 7-9.

Scherer, J., 1912. Great earthquakes in the island of Haiti. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2: 161-180.

Schink, D.R., Santschi, P.H., Corapcioglu, O., Sharma, P. and Fehn, U., 1995. I-129 in Gulf of Mexico waters. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 135(1-4): 131-138.

Schlager, W., 1999. Scaling of sedimentation rates and drowning of reefs and carbonate platforms. Geology, 27(2): 183-186.

Schlager, W., Bourgeois, F., Mackenzie, G. and Smit, J., 1988. Boreholes at Great Isaac and site 626 and the history of the Florida Straits. In: J.A. Austin, Jr., W. Schlager and et al. (Editors). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, pp. 425-437.

Schlager, W., Buffler, R.T., Angstadt, D. and Phair, R.L., 1984. Geologic history of the southeastern Gulf of Mexico. In: R.T. Buffler, W. Schlager and et al. (Editors). Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C, pp. 715-738.

Schlager, W. and Chermak, A., 1979. Sediment facies of platform-basin transition, Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas. In: L.J. Doyle and O.H. Pilkey (Editors), Geology of Continental Slopes. SEPM Special Publication, pp. 193-208.

Schlager, W. and James, N.P., 1978. Low-magnesium calcite limestones, forming at the deep-sea floor, tongue of the ocean, Bahamas. Sedimentology, 25: 675-702.

Schlegel, R., Wortmann, U., Krawinkel, H. and Winsemann, J.? Architecture and facies associations of Plio-Pleistocene trench-slope deposits, Burica Peninsula, Central America. In: K.T. Ackering, F. Ricci Lucchi, R. Smith, R.N. Hicott and N. Kenyon (Editors), An Atlas of Deep-Water Systems. Chapman & Hall.

Schlunz, B., Schneider, R.R., Muller, P.J. and Wefer, G., 2000. Late Quaternary organic carbon accumulation south of Barbados: influence of the Orinoco and Amazon rivers? Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers, 47(6): 1101-1124.

Schmedeman, O.C., 1948. Caribbean aluminum ores. Engineering Mining Journal, 149: 78-82.

Schmid, C., Goes, S., van der Lee, S. and Giardini, D., 2002. Fate of the Cenozoic Farallon slab from a comparison of kinematic thermal modeling with tomographic images. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 204(1-2): 17-32.

Schmidt-Effing, R., 1976. Daten zur Entstehungsgeschichte von Golf, Karibik un Atlantik im Mesozoikum. Münster. Forsch. Geol. Paläont., H. 38/39: 201-217.

Schmidt-Effing, R., 1979a. Alter und Genese des Nicoya-Komplexes, einer Ozeanischen Paleokruste (Oberjura bis Eozanen) in südlichen Zentralamerika. Geologisches Rundschau, 68: 457-494.

Schmidt-Effing, R., 1979b. Geodynamic history of oceanic crust in southern Central America, Fourth Latin American Geological Congress. Geologischen Rundschau, pp. 457-492.

Schmidt-Effing, R., Gursky, H.J., Strebin, M. and Wildberg, H., 1980. The ophiolites of southern Central America with special reference to the Nicoya Peninsula (Costa Rica), Transactions of the Caribbean Geologic Conference, 9th, pp. 423-429.

Schmitz, M., Chalbaud, D., Castillo, J. and Izarra, C., 2002. The crustal structure of the Guayana Shield, Venezuela, from seismic refraction and gravity data. Tectonophysics, 345(1-4): 103-118.

Schmitz, M. et al., 2005. The major features of the crustal structure in north-eastern Venezuela from deep wide-angle seismic observations and gravity modelling. Tectonophysics, 399(1-4): 109-124.

Schneider, J. et al., 2004. Origin and evolution of the Escambray Massif (central Cuba); an example of HP/LT rocks exhumed during intraoceanic subduction. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 22(3): 227-247.

Schneidermann, N., Beckmann, J.C. and Heezen, B.C., 1972. Shallow water carbonates from the Puerto Rico Trench region. In: C. Petzall (Editor), Transactions of the Sixth Caribbean Geological conference, Margarita Island, Venezuela 6th-14th July, pp. 423-425.

Schneidermann, N., Pilkey, O.H. and Saunders, C., 1976. Sedimentation on the Puerto Rico insular shelf. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 46(1): 167-173.

Schouten, H. and Klitgord, K.D., 1994. Mechanistic solutions to the opening of the Gulf of Mexico. Geology Boulder, 22(6): 507-510.

Schramm, W.E., 1981. Humid Tropical Alluvial Fans, NE Honduras. MS Thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 184 pp.

Schubert, C., 1967. Geology of the Barinitas-Santo Domingo region, southeastern Venezuelan Andes. PhD Thesis, Rice University, Houston, 186 pp.

Schubert, C., 1968. Geology of the region of Barinitas-Santo Domingo, dominga, southeastern Venezuelan Andes (Geología de la región de Barinitas-Santo Domingo, Andes venezolanos surorientales). Bol. Geol., 10(19): 181-261.

Schubert, C., 1969a. Geologic structure of a part of the Barinas mountain front, Venezuelan Andes. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 80: 443-458. Schubert, C., 1969b. Possible origin of the Bocono fault zone in the Venezuelan Andes: Interpretation (Posible origen de la zona de falla de Boconó en los Andes venezolanos: interpretación). Acta Cient. Venezolan, 20, supl. 1.

Schubert, C., 1969c. The satellites oriented near the Earth and their applications in Venezuela)Los satélites orientados hacia la Tierra y sus aplicaciones en Venezuela). Soc. Venezolana Geol., 42: 5-10.

Schubert, C., 1970a. Glacial geology of the higher Santo Domingo River, Venezuelan Andes (Geología glacial del alto río Santo Domingo, Andes venezolanos), Bol. Inf. A.V.G.M.P., pp. 13 232-266.

Schubert, C., 1970b. Glaciation of the Sierra de Santo Domingo, Venezuelan Andes. Quaternia, 13: 225-246.

Schubert, C., 1970c. Venezuela and "the new global tectonics" (Venezuela y "la nueva tectónica global"). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 21: 13-16.

Schubert, C., 1971a. Geologic Excursion Guide, Region of Barinitas-Santo Domingo (Guía de excursión geológica, región de Barinitas-Santo Domingo). Bol. Geol., Publ. Esp, 5(1): 273-290.

Schubert, C., 1971b. Geomorphologic and glacial observations in the area of Pico bolivar, Sierra Nevada de Merida, Venezuela (Observaciones geomorfológicas y glaciales en el área de Pico Bolívar, Sierra Nevada de Mérida, Venezuela). Bol. Inf. A.V.G.M.P., 14: 193-216.

Schubert, C., 1971c. Metamorphic rocks of the Araya Peninsula. Geologische Rundschau, 60(4): 1571-1600.

Schubert, C., 1971d. Metamorphic rocks of the Araya Peninsula, eastern Venezuela. Geol. Rundschau, 60: 1571-1600.

Schubert, C., 1972a. Geology of the Araya Peninsula, Estado Sucre (Geología de la península de Araya, Estado Sucre). IV Cong. Geol. Venezolano, Bol. Geol., Publ. Esp, 5(3): 1823-1886.

Schubert, C., 1972b. Geomorphology and glacier retreat in the Pico Bolívar area, Sierra Nevada de Mérida, Venezuela. tschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, 8: 189-202.

Schubert, C., 1972c. Guide of excursion PC-3 "Geological Field Trip to the Island of La Orchila". Conf. Geol. Caribe, Caracas, 1: 48-53.

Schubert, C., 1972d. Late glacial chronology and neotectonic evidence on the northeastern Venezuelan Andes (Cronología glacial tardía y evidencias neotectónicas en los Andes venezolanos nororientales). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 23, Supl. 3: 89-94.

Schubert, C., 1972e. Late Glacial Chronology in Northeastern South America. V Geol. Cong., Montreal, 12: 103-109.

Schubert, C., 1972f. Striated ground, type of 'pautado' ground in the periglacial zone of the Venezuelan Andes (Suelo striado, tipo de suelo pautado en la zona periglacial de los Andes venezolanos). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 23: 108-114.

Schubert, C., 1973a. Definiation of the Merida Glaciation, Venezuelan Andes (Definición de la Glaciación Mérida, Andes venezolanos). II Cong. Latinoamericano Geol., Caracas, 1: 29-30.

Schubert, C., 1973b. Striated ground in the Venezuelan Andes. J. Glaciology, 12: 461-468.

Schubert, C., 1973c. The Venezuelan Andes durling the last glacial epoch (Los Andes venezolanos durante la última época glacial). Rev. Líneas, 195: 6-13.

Schubert, C., 1974a. Late Pleistocene Mérida Glaciation, Venezuelan Andes. Boreas, 3: 147-152.

Schubert, C., 1974b. Striated ground on an arid tropical island. VII Rev. Géom. Dyn, 23: La Orchila, north-central Venezuelan offshore 27-31.

Schubert, C., 1974c. Striated ground on an arid tropical island: La Orchila, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela (Suelo estriado en una isla tropical árida: La Orchila, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela). Bol. Inf. A.V.G.M.P., 17(7-8-9): 103-108.

Schubert, C., 1974d. Venezuela, geologic faults and earthquakes (Venezuela, fallas geológicas y terremotos). VII Rev. Líneas, 207: 34-39.

Schubert, C., 1975a. Evidence of an old glaciation in the Sierra de perija, Edo. Zulia (Evidencia de una glaciación antigua en la Sierra de Perijá, Edo. Zulia). Bol. Soc. Venezolana Espeleol, 6: 71-75.

Schubert, C., 1975b. Geologic colonialism and geologic collaboration (Colonialismo geológico o colaboración geológica). VII Rev. Soc. Venezolana Geol, 66: 1-3.

Schubert, C., 1975c. Glaciation and periglacial morphology in the northwestern Venezuelan Andes. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart, 26: 196-211.

Schubert, C., 1975d. Is Aves Island disappearing? (¿Desaparecerá la Isla de Aves?). VII Rev. Líneas, 224: 23-27.

Schubert, C., 1976a. Evidence of former glaciation in the Sierra de Perijá, western Venezuela. Erdkunde, 30: 222-224.

Schubert, C., 1976b. First report of the Caribbean Quaternary Study Group to the Coordination Center for Geological Research in the Caribbean -International Geodynamics Project, Geodynamics Project, U.S. Progress Report 1976. National Acad. Sciences, Washington, pp. 54-56.

Schubert, C., 1976c. Fluvial terraces of the middle valley of Rio Motatan (Merida and Trujillo States): First absolute evidence of their age (Terrazas fluviales del valle medio del Rio Motatán (Estados Mérida y Trujillo): primer evidencia absoluta de su edad). Bol. Inf. A.V.G.M.P., 19: 87-90.

Schubert, C., 1976d. Geologic definition of the Merida glaciation, Venezuelan Andes (Definición geológica de la Glaciación Mérida, Andes venezolanos). Bol. Geol., Publ. Esp., 7(2): 1181-1185.

Schubert, C., 1976e. Glaciation and perglacial morphology of the northwestern Venezuelan Andes (Glaciación y morfología periglacial de los Andes venezolanos noroccidentales). Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cien. Nat., 32(132-133): 149-178.

Schubert, C., 1976f. La Blanquilla Formation, La Blanquilla Island (Federals): Preliminary report on Quaternary terraces (Formación La Blanquilla, isla La Blanquilla (Federales): preliminar sobre terrazas cuaternarias). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 27: 251-257.

Schubert, C., 1976g. The mesas of Timotes and their age (Las mesas de Timotes y su edad). Soc. Venezolana de Geol, 69: 20-27.

Schubert, C., 1976h. Neotectonic investigations in Venezuela: Objectives and results (Investigaciones neotectónicas en Venezuela: objetivos y resultados). Interciencia, 1: 159-169.

Schubert, C., 1977a. The El Pilar fault zone: Revision and project (La zona de falla de El Pilar: revisión y proyecto). Bol. I.M.M.E., 15(57-58): 11-23.

Schubert, C., 1977b. Geologic investigations on the Andes of Venezuela (Investigaciones geológicas en los Andes de Venezuela). Ibero-Amerikanisches Archiv, N. F., 3: 295-309.

Schubert, C., 1977c. Glacial and periglacial morphology of the Andes of Venezuela: progress report (Morfología glacial y periglacial de los Andes de Venezuela: informe de progreso). V Cong.Geol. Venezolano, 1: 149-166.

Schubert, C., 1977d. Pleistocene marine terraces of La Blanquilla island, Venezuela and their diagenesis. III Int. Coral Reef Symp., Miami, Proc. Rosentiel Sch. Mar. Atm. Sci, 2: 149-154.

Schubert, C., 1978a. Evolution of Valencia Lake (Evolución del Lago de Valencia). Rev. Líneas, 254: 8-13.

Schubert, C., 1978b. Glacial sediments in the Venezuelan Andes, INQUA Symp. on Genesis and Lithology of Morainic Deposits in Alpine Environments, Zurich, pp. 7.

Schubert, C., 1978c. Quaternary marine terraces of La Blanquilla island, northeastern Venezuelan offshore. Symp. CICAR II, 419-428.

Schubert, C., 1979a. Brief review of the geology of northeastern Venezuela. IV Cong. Latinoamericano Geol., Trinidad & Tobago, 2: 919-925.

Schubert, C., 1979b. El Pilar Fault Zone, Northeastern Venezuela: Brief Review. Tectonophysics, 52: 447-455.

Schubert, C., 1979c. Glacial sediments in the Venezuelan Andes. In: C. Schluchter (Editor), Moraines and Varves: Origin, Genesis, Classification. Balkema, Rotterdam., pp.?

Schubert, C., 1979d. Paleoliminology of Valencia Lake: Recompilation and project (Paleolimnología del Lago de Valencia: recopilación y proyecto). Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cienc. Nat., 32(136): 123-155.

Schubert, C., 1979e. The paramo zone: glacial and periglacial morphology of the Andes of Venezuela (La zona del páramo: morfología glacial y periglacial de los Andes de Venezuela. In: M. Salgado-Labouriau (Editor), El medio ambiente páramo. Centro Estudios Avanzados, I.V.I.C., Caracas.

Schubert, C., 1979f. The present is the key to the past: Illustration of the geologic principle of uniformity (El presente es la clave del pasado: ilustración del principio geológico de la uniformidad). Rev. Líneas, 15-20.

Schubert, C., 1980a. The Bocono Fault. Excursion Guide (La falla de Boconó. Guía de Excursión), XXX Conv. Anual AsoVAC., Mérida, pp. 15.

Schubert, C., 1980b. Contribution to the paleolimnology of Lake Valencia, Venzuela: seismic stratigraphy. Catena, 7: 275-292.

Schubert, C., 1980c. Geologic aspects of the Venezuelan Andes: History, short synthesis of the Quaternary and bibliography (Aspectos geológicos de los Andes venezolanos: historia, breve síntesis, el Cuaternario y bibliografía). Estudios ecológicos en los páramos andinos. Ed. U.L.A., Mérida.

Schubert, C., 1980d. Geologic bibliography of the Andes of Merida (Bibliografía geológica de los Andes de Mérida). Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cien. Nat., 34(137): 281-320.

Schubert, C., 1980e. Late Cenozoic pull-apart basins, Bocono fault zone, Venezuelan Andes. Journal of Structural Geology, 2: 463-468.

Schubert, C., 1980f. Late Cenozoic pull-apart basins, Boconó fault zone, Venezuelan Andes. Journal of Structural Geology, 2: 463-468.

Schubert, C., 1980g. Neotectonic morphology of sliding fault and preliminary report on the Bocono Fault, meridonal andes (Morfología neotectónica de una falla rumbo-deslizante e informe preliminar sobre la Falla de Boconó, Andes merideños). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 31: 98-111.

Schubert, C., 1980h. Venezuelan contribution to the world-wide study of glaciers (Contribución de Venezuela al inventario mundial de glaciares). Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cien. Nat., 34(137): 267-279.

Schubert, C., 1981a. Are the Venezuelan fault systems part of the southern Caribbean plate boundary? Geologische Rundscha, 70: 542-551.

Schubert, C., 1981b. The Bocono Fault: Study of an active geologic fault (La falla de Boconó: estudio desde el aire de una falla geológica activa). Rev. Tópicos - Maraven, 497: 12-15.

Schubert, C., 1981c. Postglacial evolution of a morraine valley, meridonal Andes (Evolución postglacial de un valle morrénico, Andes merideños). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 32: 151-158.

Schubert, C., 1982a. Glacial geology of the Paramo El Batallon, Tachira State, Venezuela (Geología glacial del Páramo El Batallón, Estado Táchira, Venezuela). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 33: 67-71.

Schubert, C., 1982b. Neotectonics of Bocono Fault, western Venezuela. Tectonophysics, 85: 205-220.

Schubert, C., 1982c. Neotectonics of Boconó fault, western Venezuela. Tectonophysics, 85: 205-220.

Schubert, C., 1982d. Origin of Cariaco Basin, southern Caribbean Sea. Marine Geology, 47: 345-360.

Schubert, C., 1982e. The structural geology of Venezuela as a consequence of global tectonics (La estructura geológica de Venezuela como consecuencia de la tectónica global). Hispanorama, Mitt. Deut. Spanischlehrerverb, 32: 102-103.

Schubert, C., 1982f. Traction basins in the meridonal Andes and in the Caribe mountains, Venezuela (Cuencas de tracción en los Andes merideños y en las montañas del Caribe, Venezuela). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 33: 389-395.

Schubert, C., 1982g. Traction basins in the meridonal Andes and in the Caribe mountains, Venezuela (Cuencas de tracción en los Andes merideños y en las montañas del Caribe, Venezuela), Simp. Expl. Petrol. en las Cuencas Subandinas de Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú, Bogo., pp. 17.

Schubert, C., 1983a. New paleoclimatic discoveries in the Caribbean (Nuevos hallazgos paleoclimáticos en el Caribe). Interciencia, 8(1): 32-33.

Schubert, C., 1983b. Tectonics and sedimentation: example from the Mérida Andes (Venezuela. Acta Geológica Hispánica, 18: 207-215.

Schubert, C., 1983c. Yaracuy Basin: A neotectonic structure in the west-central region of Venezuela (La cuenca de Yaracuy: una estructura neotectónica en la región centro-occidental de Venezuela). Geología Norandina, 8: 194-202.

Schubert, C., 1984a. The Earthquakes in Venezuela and their origin (Los terremotos en Venezuela y su origen). Cuadernos Lagoven, 72 pp.

Schubert, C., 1984b. Geologic origin of the Gran Saban and Quaternary paleoclimatologia of the basin (Orígenes geológicos de la Gran Sabana y Paleoclimatología cuaternaria de la cuenca). In: C. Galán (Editor), La protección del río Caroní. CVG-EDELCA, Caracas.

Schubert, C., 1984c. Investigations on the Quaternary of the Dominican Republic (Investigaciones sobre el Cuaternario de la República Dominicana). Rev. Geogr.(Inst. Panameño Geog. e Hist.), 99: 69-92.

Schubert, C., 1984d. The Pleistocene and recent extent of the glaciers of the Sierra Nevada de Mérida, Venezuela. Erdwissenschaftliche Forschung, 18: 269-278.

Schubert, C., 1985a. Brief review of the geology of northeastern Venezuela. IV Latin American Geol. Cong., 2: 919-925.

Schubert, C., 1985b. Comments on "Subduction of the Caribbean Plate and Basement Uplifts in the Overriding South American Plate" by J. Kellogg & W. Bonini. Tectonics 4(7): 781-783.

Schubert, C., 1985c. Hanging aluvium in the Cordillera de la Costa: Arid during the Late Quaternary (Aluviones colgantes en la Cordillera de la Costa: de aridez durante el Cuaternario Tardío). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 36: 201-202.

Schubert, C., 1985d. Late Cenozoic basins of Venezuela (Cuencas cenozóicas tardías de Venezuela). VI Cong. Geol. Venezolano, Caracas, 4: 2663-2679.

Schubert, C., 1985e. Neotectonic aspects of the southern Caribbean plate boundary. Transactions of the 1st Geologic Conference of the Geologica Society of Trinidad and Tobago: 265-269.

Schubert, C., 1985f. Origins of the Gran Sabana (Guayana Shield), Venezuela (Orígenes de la Gran Sabana (Escudo de Guayana), Venezuela). Nachrichten Deutsch-Venezolanischen Ges., 3: 164-168.

Schubert, C., 1986a. Aluvial terraces in the Guayana Shield: Preliminary report (Terrazas aluviales en el Escudo de Guayana: informe preliminar). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 37: 226-228.

Schubert, C., 1986b. Geologic and glaciologic contributions of Alfredo Jahn (Contribuciones geológicas y glaciológicas de Alfredo Jahn). Bol. Hist. Geocien. en Venezuela, 22: 14-15.

Schubert, C., 1986c. Late Pleistocene glacial aridity in northern South America and the Caribbean. In: J. Rabassa (Editor), Quaternary of South America and Antartic Peninsula. Belkema, Rotterdam.

Schubert, C., 1986d. Neotectonic aspects of the fault zone of La Victoria and origin of the Santa Lucia-Ocumare del Tuy Basin, Venezuela (Aspectos neotectónicos de la zona de falla de La Victoria y origen de la cuenca de Santa Lucía-Ocumare del Tuy, Venezuela). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 37: 278-286.

Schubert, C., 1986e. Neotectonic aspects of the southern Caribbean plate boundary, Transactions of the First Geological Conference of the Geological Society of Trinidad & Tobago, pp. 265-269.

Schubert, C., 1986f. Neotectonics aspects of the southern Caribbean plate boundary, I Geological Conference of the Geological Society of Trinidad & Tobago, pp. 265-269.

Schubert, C., 1986g. Origin of the Yaracuy Basin, Boconó-Morón Fault System, Venezuela. Neotectonics, 1: 39-50.

Schubert, C., 1986h. Paleoenvironmental studies in the Guayana region, southeast Venezuela. Current Research. in the Pleistocene, 3: 88-90.

Schubert, C., 1986i. Stratigraphy of the Jurassic La Quinta Formation, Mérida Andes, Venezuela: Type section. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 137: 391-411.

Schubert, C., 1987a. Deposits of a gigantic wave approximately 1300 years ago, Puerto Colombia, Aragua State (Venezuela (Depósitos de una ola gigante hace aproximadamente 1300 años, Puerto Colombia, Edo. Aragua (Venezuela)). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 38(4): 509-510.

Schubert, C., 1987b. The extension of Pleistocene glaciers in the Sierra Nevada of Merida (La extensión de los glaciares pleistocenos en la Sierra Nevada de Mérida). Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cien. Nat., 41(144): 299-308.

Schubert, C., 1987c. Geologic and glaciologic contributions of Alfredo Jahn (Contribuciones geológicas y glaciológicas de Alfredo Jahn). Bol. Acad. Nac. Hist, 70(277): 147-149.

Schubert, C., 1987d. New data on the geology of Aves Island (Venezuela), east-central Caribbean Sea (Nuevos datos sobre la geología de la Isla de Aves (Venezuela), Mar Caribe centro-oriental). X Caribbean Geol. Conf., Cartagena, 347-352.

Schubert, C., 1987e. Second geologic bibliography of the Andes of Merida (Segunda bibliografía geológica de los Andes de Mérida). Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cien. Nat., 41(144): 309-319.

Schubert, C., 1988a. Climatic changes during the Last Glacial Maximum in northern South America and the Caribbean: A review. Interciencia, 13: 128-137.

Schubert, C., 1988b. Late Quaternary paleoclimatic evidence in the Caribbean and northern South America. XI Caribbean Geol. Conf., Barbados, 10: 1-4.

Schubert, C., 1988c. Neotectonics of La Victoria Fault zone, north-central Venezuela. Annales Tectonicae, 2: 58-66.

Schubert, C., 1989a. Paleoclimate of the late Pleistocene in the Caribbean and adjacent regions: An attempt at compilation (Paleoclima del Pleistoceno Tardío en el Caribe y regiones adyacentes: un intento de compilación). Cien. de la Tierra y del Espacio, Cuba, 15-16: 40-58.

Schubert, C., 1989b. Quaternary glaciations in the north of South America (Glaciaciones cuaternarias en el norte de América del Sur). VII Cong. Geol. Venezolano, Barquisimeto, 3: 1304-1317.

Schubert, C., 1989c. Venezuela. In: W. Haeberli, H. Bosch, K. Scherler, G. Ostrem and C. Wallen (Editors), World Glacier Inventory. Status 198. IAHS (ICSI)-UNEP-UNESCO, Teuten, Suiza.

Schubert, C., 1990. Geologic Bibliography of the Andes (Bibliografía geológica de los Andes). Inst. Geog. y Conser. Rec. Nat., U.L.A., Mérida, 65 pp.

Schubert, C., 1991. Faults and Andean deformation (Fallas y deformaciones andinas). Interciencia, 16(1): 34-35.

Schubert, C., 1992a. The absence of geologic exploration: One of the bases of underdevelopment (La ausencia de exploración geológica: una de las bases del subdesarrollo). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 43(4): 205-207.

Schubert, C., 1992b. The glaciers of the Sierra Nevada de Mérida (Venezuela): A photographic comparison of recent deglaciation. Erdkunde, 46: 58-64.

Schubert, C., 1993a. Blocks of displaced rocks, Aprada-Tepui (Guayana Shield, Venezuela): A geomorphologic enigma (Bloques de rocas desplazados, Aprada-Tepui (Escudo de Guayana, Venezuela): un enigma geomorfológico). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 44(1): 41-46.

Schubert, C., 1993b. Contributions of Wilhem Sievers and Alfredo jahn to Venezuelan glaciology (Contribuciones de Wilhem Sievers y Alfredo Jahn a la glaciología venezolana). Bol. Hist. Geocien. en Venezuela, 48: 63-66.

Schubert, C., 1994. Some neotectonic activities in Venezuela (1992-1993). Bull. INQUA N. C., 17: 23-25.

Schubert, C. and 89, 1984. Basin formation along the Boconó-Morón-El Pilar Fault System, Venezuela, Journal of Geophysical Research, pp. 5711-5718.

Schubert, C. and Briceno, H., 1987. Origin of the 'tepuyana' topography: Hypothesis (Origen de la topografía tepuyana: hipótesis). Pantepui, 2: 11-14.

Schubert, C., Briceno, H. and Fritz, P., 1986. Paleoenvironmental aspects of the Caroni-Paragua basin (Southeastern Venezuela). Interciencia, 11(6): 278-289.

Schubert, C. and Clapperton, C., 1990. Quaternary glaciations in the northern Andes (Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador). Quaternary Sc. Rev., 9: 123-135.

Schubert, C. and Cowart, J., 1980a. Marine terraces along the southwestern coast of the Dominican Republic: Preliminary chronology (Terrazas marinas a lo largo de la costa suroriental de la República Dominicana: cronología preliminar). IX Caribbean Geol. Conf., Santo Domingo, 2: 681-688.

Schubert, C. and Cowart, J.B., 1980b. Terrazas marinas del pleistoceno a lo largo de la costa suroriental de la Republica Domincan: Cronologia preliminar (Marine terraces of the Pleistocene at the border of the southeast coast of the Dominican Republic: Preliminary chronology), Transactins, Caribbean Geologic Conference, 9. 2, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Schubert, C. and Cowart, J.B., 1980c. Terrazas marinas del pleistoceno a lo largo de la costa suroriental de la Republica Dominicana: Chronología preliminar (Marine terraces of the Pleistocene along the southeast coast of the Dominican-Republic: Preliminary chronology), Transactions of the 9th Caribbean Geological Conference, Santo Domingo, pp. 681-688.

Schubert, C. and Crowell, J., 1980. Neotectonic maps of the San Andreas fault between Valyermo and Wrightwood, California. Final Technical Rpt. sponsored by USGS Nº 14-08-0001-17676, 20 pp.

Schubert, C., Estevez, R. and Henneberg, H., 1992a. The Boconó Fault, Western Venezuela. Annales Tectonicae, special issue to Vol. 6: 238-260.

Schubert, C., Estevez, R., Henneberg, H., Ferrer, C. and Giraldo, C., 1992b. Excursion Guide of the "II Symposium of Active Faults and Quaternary Deformation in the Andea Cordillera" (Guía de la excursión del "II Simposio de Fallas Activas y Deformaciones Cuaternarias en La Cordillera de los Andes".).

Schubert, C., Fritx, P. and Aravena, R., 1989. Paleoenvironmental investigations on the Chimanta Massif, Venezuela (Investigaciones paleoambientales en el Macizo de Chimantá, Venezuela). VII Cong. Geol. Venezolano, Barquisimeto, 3: 1319-1342.

Schubert, C. and Fritz, P., 1985. Radiocarbon ages of peat, Guayana Highlands (Venezuela). Naturwissanachaften, 72: 427-429.

Schubert, C., Fritz, P. and Aravena, R., 1992c. Paleoenvironmental investigations: Prelimanry results (Investigaciones paleoambientales: resultados preliminares). O. Todtmann, Caracas, El Macizo de Chimantá: un ensayo ecológico tepuyano pp.

Schubert, C., Fritz, P. and Aravena, R., 1994. Late Quaternary Paleoenvironmental Studies in the Gran Sabana (Venezuelan Guayana Shield). Quaternary International, 21: 81-90.

Schubert, C. and Henneberg, H., 1975a. Geologic and geodetic investigations on the movement along the Bocono Fault, Venezuelan Andes: Preliminary Report (Investigaciones geológicas y geodésicas sobre el movimiento a lo largo de la Falla de Boconó, Andes venezolanos: informe preliminar). Bol. Inf. A.V.G.M.P., 18: 221-232.

Schubert, C. and Henneberg, H., 1975b. Geological and geodetic investigations on the movement along the Boconó Fault, Venezuelan Andes. Tectonophysics, 29: 199-207.

Schubert, C. and Huber, O., 1989. The Gran Sabana. Panaramic of a region (La Gran Sabana. Panorámica de una región). Cuadernos Lagoven, Caracas, 107 pp.

Schubert, C. and Krause, F., 1981. Faulting along the north-central coast of Venezuela: Moron fault zone (Fallamiento a lo largo de la costa norte-central de Venezuela: zona de falla de Morón), III Cong. Venezolano de Sismol. e Ing. Sism., Caracas, pp. 155-184.

Schubert, C. and Krause, F., 1984. Moron fault zone, North-Central Venezuela bordeland: Identification, definition and neotectonic character. Marine Geophysical Research, 6: 257-273.

Schubert, C. and LAREDO, M., 1979. Late Pleistocene and Holocene faulting in Lake Valencia basin, north-central Venezuela. Geology, 7: 289-292.

Schubert, C. and LAREDO, M., 1984a. Geology of Aves Island (Venezuela): subsidence of Aves Ridge, Caribbean Sea. Marine Geology, 59: 305-318.

Schubert, C. and Laredo, M., 1984b. Subsidence of Aves Ridge, Caribbean Sea. Interciencia, 9(1): 42-43.

Schubert, C. and Laredo, M., 1990. Geologic aspects of the prominence of Aves and Aves Island (Caribbean Sea, Venezuela) (Aspectos geológicos de la prominencia de Aves y de la Isla de Aves (Mar Caribe, Venezuela)). Bol. S.V.G., 40: 2-16.

Schubert, C. and Medina, E., 1982. Evidence of Quaternary Glaciation in the Dominican Republic: Some implications for Caribbean Paleoclimatology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 39: 281-294.

Schubert, C. and Moticska, B., 1972. Geological reconnaissance of Venezuelan islands in the Caribbean sea between Los Roques and Los Testigos. Caribbean Geol. Conf., 1: 81-82.

Schubert, C. and MOTICSKA, B., 1973a. Geologic reconnaissance of the Venezuelan islands in the Caribbean Sea between Los Roques and Los Testigos (Dependencias Federales): Eastern islands and conclusions (Reconocimiento geológico de las islas venezolanas en el Mar Caribe entre Los Roques y Los Testigos (Dependencias Federales): II- Islas orientales y conclusiones). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 24(1): 19-31.

Schubert, C. and MOTICSKA, B., 1973b. Geologic reconnaissance of the Venezuelan islands in the Caribbean Sea between Los Roques and Los Testigos (Dependencias Federales): I - Western islands (Reconocimiento geológico de las islas venezolanas en el Mar Caribe entre Los Roques y Los Testigos (Dependencias Federales): I- Islas occidentales). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 23(6): 210-223.

Schubert, C. and Moticska, P., 1973c. Reconocimiento geologico de las islas Venezolanas en el mar Caribe entre Los Roques y Los Testigos (Geologic recognition of the Venezuelen islands in the Caribbean Sea betwee Los Roques and Los Testigos). Acta Cientificos Venezolanas, 24: 19-31.

Schubert, C. and Rinaldi, M., 1987. New data on the chronology of the Late State of Merida Glaciation, Venezuelan Andes (Nuevos datos sobre la cronología del Estadio Tardío de la Glaciación Mérida, Andes venezolanos). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 38: 135-136.

Schubert, C. and Salgado-Labouriau, M., 1987. Alluvial and palynological studies in the Venezuelan Guayana Shiel. Current Research in the Pleistocene, 4: 162-164.

Schubert, C. and Scheidegger, A., 1986. Recent joints and their significance in the Coastal Range of Venezuela and in Curaçao. Journal of Coastal Research, 2: 167-172.

Schubert, C., Scheidegger, A. and XXXIII Conv. Anual AsoVAC., C., 1983a. Recent 'diaclasas' and their tectonic significance in the Cordillera de la Costa (Venezuela and Curaçao (Diaclasas recientes y su significado tectónico en la Cordillera de la Costa (Venezuela y Curaçao). Simp. Int. "Neotectónica, Sismicidad y Riesgo Geológico en Venezuela y El Caribe" Acta Cient. Venezolana, 34(1): 516.

Schubert, C. and Sifontes, R., 1970. Bocono Fault, Venezuelan Andes: Evidence of post glacial movement. 170: 66-69.

Schubert, C. and SIFONTES, R., 1972. Boconó Fault, Venezuelan Andes. Science, 175: 558-561.

Schubert, C. and Sifontes, R., 1983. The Late Pliocene rhyolite of Carupano, Sucre State, Venezuela: Extreme southern end of the volcanic arc of the Lesser Antilles? (La riolita pliocena tardía de Carúpano, Edo. Sucre, Venezuela: ¿Extremo sur del arco volcánico de las Antillas menores?). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 34(3-4): 262-266.

Schubert, C., Sifontes, R., Padron, V. and Loaiza, P., 1979a. La Quinta Formation (Jurassic), Venezuelan Andes: Geology of the type section (Formación La Quinta (Jurásico), Andes venezolanos: Geología de la sección tipo). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 30: 42-55.

Schubert, C., Sifontes, R.S., Vélez, J.R. and Loaiza, P.A., 1979b. Formación La Quinta (Jurasico) Andes Merideños: Geología de la sección tipo (The (Jurassic) Meridonal Andes La Quinta Formation: Geology of the type section). Acta Cientificas Venezolano: E. Padrón, 30: 42-55.

Schubert, C., Singer, A. and Soulas, J.-P., 1983b. The Bocono Fault between Santo Domingo and San Cristobal. Excursion Guide (La falla de Boconó entre Santo Domingo y San Cristóbal. Guía de Excursión). Simp. Int. "Neotectónica, Sismicidad y Riesgo Geológico en Venezuela y El Caribe"& XXXIII Conv. Anual AsoVAC., Caraca, 62 pp.

Schubert, C. and Szabo, B., 1978a. Uranium-series ages of Pleistocene marine deposits on the islands of Curaçao and La Blanquilla, Caribbean Sea. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 57: 325-332.

Schubert, C. and Szabo, B.J., 1978b. Uranium-series ages of Pleistocene marine deposits on the islands of Curaçao and La Blanquilla, Caribbean Sea. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 57: 325-332.

Schubert, C. and Valastro, S., 1973. Paramo of La Culata, Estado Merida: Late Pleistocene glaciation (Páramo de La Culata, Estado Mérida: glaciación del Pleistoceno tardío). Bol. Inf. A.V.G.M.P., 16: 108-142.

Schubert, C. and Valastro, S., 1974. Late Pleistocene glaciation of Páramo de La Culata, north-central Venezuelan Andes. Geologische Rundschau, 63: 516-538.

Schubert, C. and Valastro, S., 1974 abstract). Marine and erosional terraces on La Orchila island, north-central Venezuelan offshore. VII Caribbean Geol. Conf., Guadeloupe, 1: 60-61.

Schubert, C. and Valastro, S., 1976a. Quaternary geology of La Orchila Island, central Venezuelan offshore, Caribbean Sea. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 87: 1131-1142.

Schubert, C. and Valastro, S., 1976b. Quaternary geology of La Orchila Island, Dependencias Federales (Geología cuaternaria de la Isla La Orchila, Dependencias Federales). Bol. Inf. A.V.G.M.P., 19(1): 17-41.

Schubert, C. and Valastro, S., 1980. Quaternary Esnujaque Formation, Venezuelan Andes & preliminary alluvial chronology in a tropical mountain range. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 131: 927-947.

Schubert, C. and Valastro, S., 1984. Ages of fault depression, Mucubaji region, Merida State, Venezuela (Edades de depresiones de falla, región de Mucubají, estado Mérida, Venezuela). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 35: 446-447.

Schubert, C. and Valastro, S., 1987. Morraine complex of Mucupate, Merida State (Complejo morrénico de Mucumpate, Estado Mérida). Cuad. Geol. M.E.M., 2(1-2): 112-116.

Schubert, C., Valastro, S. and Cowart, J., 1977a. Evidence of recent uplift of the north-central coast (Cordillera de la Costa), Venezuela (Evidencias de levantamiento reciente de la costa norte-central (Cordillera de la Costa), Venezuela). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 28: 363-372.

Schubert, C., Valastro, S. and Cowart, J.B., 1977b. Evidencias de levantamiento reciente de la costa norte-central (Cordillera de la Costa), Venezuela (Evidences of the recent uplift of the north-central coast (Cordillera de la Costa), Venezuela). Acta Cientifica Venezolana, 28: 363-372.

Schubert, C. and Vaz, J., 1987. Termoluminiscent age of the Aluvial Complex of Timotes, Venezuelan Andes (Edad termoluminiscente del Complejo Aluvial de Timotes, Andes venezolanos). Acta Cient. Venezolana, 38: 285-286.

Schubert, C. and Vivas, L., 1986. Quaternary geologic aspects and neotectonics of the Andes of Merida, Venezuela (Aspectos geológicos cuaternarios y neotectónicos de los Andes de Mérida, Venezuela). PICG, Project 201, Mérida.

Schubert, C. and Vivas, L., 1993. The Quaternary of the Merida Cordillera, Venezuelan Andes (El Cuaternario de la Cordillera de Mérida., Andes venezolanos). U.L.A.- Fund. Polar, 345 pp.

Schubert, C. and WAGNER, E., 1971. The journeys of Richard Ludwig in paraguana and the front islands on the north coast of venezuela by W. Sievers (Los viajes de Richard Ludwig en Paraguaná y las islas frente a la costa norte de Venezuela por W. Sievers). Bol. Inf. A.V.G.M.P., 14(3): 67-82.

Schubert, C. and Wagner, E., 1983. Radiocarbon dating: Some problems related with Venezuelan archeologic and geologic examples (Datación radiocarbónica: algunos problemas relacionados con ejemplos arqueológicos y geológicos venezolanos). Bol. Progr. Arqueol. de Rescate, Corpozulia, 3: 31-50.

Schubert, C. and Wagnet, E., 1974. The front islands at the north coast of Venezuela by W. Sievers (Las islas frente a la costa norte de Venezuela por W. Sievers). Bol. Inf. A.V.G.M.P., 17(4): 88-115.

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